Most brands know they need French in Quebec. Far fewer know what the requirement actually says, and the gap between having French and being compliant is where the problems live.

French must be at least as prominent

The requirement is not that French exists somewhere. In commercial advertising French has to be markedly predominant or at minimum as prominent as any other language, depending on the medium. A French subtitle under an English video does not satisfy that in the way brands often assume.

It applies to more than the advertisement

Websites, product pages, packaging, catalogues, order forms and commercial signage all fall inside the regime for a business operating in Quebec. A campaign that is compliant while the landing page it points to is not has moved the problem rather than solved it.

Automatic translation is a visible failure

Machine translated French is recognisable to a Quebec audience within a sentence, and it signals that the market was an afterthought. It may or may not satisfy the letter of the rule; it definitely fails the commercial purpose of the rule.

Enforcement is real but proportionate

The usual path begins with a complaint and a notice rather than an immediate penalty, and most matters resolve through correction. That is not a reason to ignore it: the reputational cost of being publicly named for treating French as optional lands faster than any formal process.

The practical version

Commission the French version at the same time as the English one, from a Quebec creator, and check the landing page and packaging match. This is general information rather than legal advice, and a brand entering Quebec seriously should have the setup reviewed once.

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Frequently asked questions

Is having some French enough?

No, prominence requirements apply.

Does it cover the website?

Yes, and packaging and forms too.

Is machine translation acceptable?

It fails commercially even where tolerated.

How does enforcement usually start?

With a complaint and a notice.