A brand books you to film in their café. It sounds easier than a studio: the location exists, the product is there, the light comes through the window.

Then you arrive at half past twelve, the room is full, one of the two staff is off sick, and the table you planned to use has people at it. Nothing about this is a camera problem, and everything about it decides whether you deliver.

Service comes before you, always

The venue is not hosting a shoot, it is having a working day that you are inside. The moment your presence slows an order, you have become a cost rather than a supplier, and the goodwill you need for the next two hours evaporates.

Practically: agree the hour before agreeing the day. The gap between lunch and the afternoon, the first hour after opening, the dead half hour before service starts again. Those windows are worth more than any lighting decision, and the venue knows exactly when they are.

The other customers

They are in your frame and they did not agree to be

Someone eating at the next table has not consented to appear in a brand's advertisement. Wide shots of a busy room are the most requested and the most legally awkward material in this category.

There are three workable answers. Frame tight so nobody is identifiable. Film the room at an hour when it is genuinely empty and be honest about it. Or ask the people at the two tables in frame, which takes a minute and is almost always granted with good humour.

The staff are not extras either

The person behind the counter has a job, not a role. Ask them, not the manager who volunteered them, and accept a no without making it awkward. Someone visibly uncomfortable on camera damages the video more than their absence would.

Tiles send everything back

This is the one that ruins deliveries here, and it is acoustic rather than visual. Azulejo, marble, stone floors and hard ceilings turn a beautiful Portuguese room into a reverberation chamber. Speech recorded three metres from a phone in a tiled café is unusable, and no editing repairs it.

The fixes are cheap. Get the microphone close, film speech in the softest corner of the room, use a moment when the coffee machine is off, and record thirty seconds of pure room tone so the edit has something to hide the joins with.

The momentWhat it is good forWhat not to attempt
Before openingWide shots, the room, the counterAnything that needs customers
First hour openProduct, hands, the lightSpeech, if the machine is running
Peak serviceAtmosphere, from a cornerBlocking a path or asking for anything
The gap after lunchSpeech, the staff, the interviewWide shots of a full room
After closingEverything technicalAny impression of a working day

The last row is the one people misuse. Footage shot in an empty closed venue always reads as empty and closed, however good the light is, and viewers cannot say why it feels wrong.

The kit for a room that is working

The right gear here is defined by what it does to other people, not by what it does to the image.

Nothing on the floor. A tripod leg in a service aisle is the thing that ends a shoot early, and no shot is worth a member of staff carrying two plates around it.

One bag, and everything back in it between setups. A shoot that spreads across a table has occupied a table, which in a small room is revenue.

Nothing that takes ten minutes to build. If the good moment arrives while you are still assembling, you have missed it, and in a working venue the good moment does not come round again.

The permission that counts is the person standing there

A brand can sign anything. The person who decides whether you can film at half past twelve is whoever is running the floor at half past twelve, and that person may have heard nothing about it.

Arrive early, introduce yourself to them, explain in two sentences what you will do and how long it will take, and ask what they would rather you avoided. This conversation takes ninety seconds and it is the difference between a shoot that gets help and a shoot that gets tolerated.

It also produces better material. The person running the floor knows which corner has the good light at four, which table nobody sits at, and when the delivery arrives that will block your shot.